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An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Shore Whaling Industry on Kapiti Island

An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Shore Whaling Industry on Kapiti Island — Nigel Prickett — 1983

The historical record

Archaeology and the whaling record

Nigel Prickett’s The Archaeology of New Zealand Shore Whaling (2002) brings together nineteenth-century eyewitness accounts, station ledgers, maps and surviving physical remains. Its Kāpiti section covers stations on Kāpiti and Mana islands and the neighbouring mainland.

At Motungarara, for example, Prickett recorded dry-stone walls beneath coastal vegetation. At Long Point, Alexander Fraser’s 1840–42 accounts illuminate provisions, wages, equipment and shipping costs. Read together, such sources reveal both the physical station and its working economy.

Sources: Nigel Prickett, The Archaeology of New Zealand Shore Whaling (2002), pp. 83–97.

What the ground still remembers

Nigel Prickett’s An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Shore Whaling Industry on Kapiti Island appeared in Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, volume 20 (1983), pp.41–63. Field reconnaissance documented physical features that the written records alone could not preserve, including working areas, stone remains and evidence associated with coastal landing places.

The longer research trail

Prickett returned to these questions in The Archaeology of New Zealand Shore Whaling (2002). At Te Kahuoterangi, an early observer recorded roughly twenty stone hearths in 1910, while Prickett distinguished nine remains in 1982. This comparison illustrates why a historical inventory must record the date and observer of each count, not simply report a single number.

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