A volume from the WhaleLIBRARY

John Webber’s Queen Charlotte Sound print as a maritime comparison

1790

The British Museum catalogues a 1790 hand-coloured etching by John Webber depicting Māori waka, European boats and sailing ships in Queen Charlotte Sound. This predates the principal Kāpiti shore-whaling period and can help establish the visual context of earlier Cook Strait maritime encounters, provided it is never miscaptioned as a Kāpiti scene or an 1840s whaling station.

Images from another coast: a careful comparison

John Webber’s Queen Charlotte Sound print belongs to the visual history of Cook Strait, but it is not an illustration of a Kāpiti whaling station. Its usefulness lies in the wider maritime setting and in the way eighteenth-century artists represented places and encounters.

A historical picture has at least three dates to keep separate: the date of the event or scene, the date the original image was made, and the date of a later print, reproduction or digital scan. Treating a reproduction date as the date of the original scene can distort the historical record.

The library should display the original object title, creator, collection and rights status where available. It should not use an image from Queen Charlotte Sound as if it documented a particular Kāpiti landing.

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