A volume from the WhaleLIBRARY

Fraser brothers’ later property transactions

1840–1865

The National Library’s catalogue for a set of conveyances lists a 1865 document between Thomas and Alexander Fraser and William Bowler. Alongside the brothers’ Kāpiti whaling accounts, this creates a possible paper trail from the 1840s trading economy into later Porirua and Wellington property transactions. The legal instrument itself must be read before identifying the property, consideration or relationship to earlier land dealings.

Understanding the earlier whaling economy

The Fraser name belongs to a period when Kāpiti whaling combined maritime enterprise with onshore supply, employment and credit. The Long Point station returns give a sense of that changing economy: forty-four tuns of oil in 1840, 172 in 1841, and seven in 1842. Later property transactions should be understood as a separate phase in the documentary record; the station’s production figures do not by themselves establish the terms or motives of those later dealings.

Further reading: Nigel Prickett, The Archaeology of New Zealand Shore Whaling (2002), Kāpiti–Mana section, pp. 83–97.

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Follow this history into other books

Continue with these connected accounts. Each opens a separate book with its own evidence and perspective.